Chinese translation of the Gold Fields Regulations and Gold Fields Act, 1873. Collection of John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland

Collection of John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland image 18224

With the commencement of the Queensland gold-rushes in the 1860s, large numbers of Chinese miners and businesses arrived, and competition with Europeans led to rising tensions.

The caves on the east side of Mount Etna before the limestone mine, north of Rockhampton, 1965. Slide by Warwick Willmott. Collection of the Centre for the Government of Queensland.

Copyright © Warwick Willmott and the Centre for the Government of Queensland, 2010

Mount Etna, 1979. Slide by John Boult. Collection of the Centre for the Government of Queensland.

Copyright ©John Boult and the Centre for the Government of Queensland

Before Mount Etna was mined, from the 1930s to the 1962, G.M.Pilkington & Co quarried lime on Limestone Ridge, producing burnt lime which was used in processing sugar. The quarry where stone was hewn by hand, four kilns, ore shutes, compressor housing, sheds and tram tracks remain as evidence of an operation which in 1939 employed 26 men. The kilns were wood burning, lit at night, when dense smoke filled the valley, undisturbed by environmental concerns. A picturesque ruin remains of this pioneer industry. Pilkington’s Quarry, 2009.  Kilns are at the base of the structure.

Collection of Carol Gistitin

Mount Etna; quarry face after work ceased. Collection of Carol Gistitin.

Collection of Carol Gistitin

Mount Etna, 22 km north of Rockhampton, is a cavernous pyramid-shaped hill in a belt of limestone, which attracts bats and, since the mid-twentieth century, speleologists and limestone miners.

Mount Isa Hospital from lookout, 1960. Slide by Edward Robertson, Collection of the Centre for the Government of Queensland.

Copyright © Edward Robertson and the Centre for the Government of Queensland

From the air, the braided Channel Country constitutes some of the most distinctive landscape in Australia.

Moura’s huge dragline symbolise on our cover the new drive to develop Australia’s north, cover image Walkabout, November 1964. Copyright Collection of the Centre for the Government of Queensland
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